antifreeze的中文_antifreeze

1.Antifreeze is a liquid(液体) that is added to water to keep it from freezing． When water freezes

2.甲醇化学式是什么呢？

3.谁教我几句美国俚语，最近看美国电视剧觉得他们好多语法或者单词的用法很奇怪啊！

4.防冻液未开封存放8年

5.表示否定意义带前缀anti-, ant-的单词有？

6.anti前缀是什么？

发动机舱内右侧。根据查询北京现代汽车官网，现代汽车的防冻液储液罐位于发动机舱内右侧，防冻液箱的盖子上会标有“EngineCoolant”或“Antifreeze”等字样，以便识别，防冻液更换周期为6万公里，更换能力为4L。

Antifreeze is a liquid(液体) that is added to water to keep it from freezing． When water freezes

　一、利用定义式线索进行猜测

定义是作者为了更好地表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜测词义比较容易。例如 :Kinetic energy is the energy ofmoving particles. Kinetic enegry 可能是生词，由定义可知，表语是说明主语性质内容的。所以 kinetic energy 就是 “运动粒子的能量 ” 。再如 Typhoons are cyclones ， storms with strong winds rotating around alow-pressure center. 如果 cyclones 是生词，推断该词义的线索就是其后面的解释“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”由此我们可知cyclones 的意思是“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”。在这种解释中定义句的谓语动词多为： be, mean, deal with, beconsidered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify,constitute 等。

二、根据进一步阐述猜测词义

虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词，短语或者句子。例如 Experts inkinesics, in their study of body motion as related to speech ,hope to discovernew methods of communications. 逗号中短语的意思是 “ 对肢体语言进行研究的学科 ” 。短语与前面生词 kinesics是同位关系，因此我们不难猜出 kinesics 指 “ 肢体语言学 ” 。在这种复述当中 ,构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。另外同位语前还常有 or, similarly, that is tosay, in other words, namely, or other, 等副词或短语出现。另外一种会以定语从句的形式出现如从句 Obesity,which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the populationof the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fatthat results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fatcells. 根据生词 obesity 后面的非限制性定语从句 which is a medical disorder that affectsapproximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is anexcessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess foodenergy calories in the body's fat cells. 我们可以推断出 obesity 的含义，即 “ 过度肥胖 ” 。

三、根据举例猜测词义

恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，例如 The consequences of epochal events such as wars andgreat scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area asthey were in the past. 句中 “ 战争 ” 和 “ 重大科学发现 ” 是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出 epochal 的 大致词义 “重要的 ” 。

四、 根据上下文的语境关联猜测词义

例如 Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft,larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the firstcases were reported in 1985. 这句话中有许多生词出现，但通过上文的 crime 和 murder一词，我们可以知道这些下划线词都是与犯罪有关的词。在考试中，就不必费心去考虑它们的具体意思，知道大概类别即可 。再如 Goran Ivanisevicfears only one service in tennis -- Michael Stichs. His toss is always the same:the straight one or the topspin. Sampras has a good serve and Becker too, butStichs is the toughest to read.在此例中，大多数词用于网球运动中的一些专门词汇，我们可以不必理会，而主要关注认识的那些词。这样能够大概理解此句讲的是网球选手 Goran 害怕某种service, 通过上下文大致可得知这是指网球运动中的一个动作(比如发球、扣球等)。其实， service 就是“发球”的意思。从形容词 straight可知 Stichs 发球的特点，而且他是最难预测的一个。这样一来就可以很好地把握文章内容了。

五、 根据对比关系猜测词义

在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。 例如： Unlike her gregarioussister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties orto make new friends. Gregarious, 对许多人来说可能是个生词，但是句中单词 unlike 可以提示我们 Gregarious和后面的词 unsociable person 是对比关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出意为 Gregarious 是“爱交际的”。

六、根据常识性线索猜测题义

这是指根据篇章 ( 句子或段落 )以外的其他知识来猜测词义。有时仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系无法猜出词义。这时，就需要运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。例如： The cat came quicklythrough the grass towards the birds ,when it was just a few from the feet fromthe victim, it gather its legs under itself and pounced. 如果 pounce是生词。推测该词我们可以凭借我们的常识，我们知道当猫看到鸟时，通常它会先把爪子收起来，然后再突然向小鸟发起进攻。由此可以推断 pounce一词的意思是“突然攻击”。再如 It's really cold out tonight. My hands are practically numb.根据生活经验，天气寒冷时，手肯定是 numb “冻僵的，冻得麻木的 ” 。

七、 利用构词法猜测词义

此法包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义。

(1)前、后缀猜测词义

英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的 " 缀 " 往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到 " 以不变应万变 " 的效果。例如 He had beenoverworking and fell ill at last. overwork 是由前缀 over- 加动词构成， over 有 " 超过，过于 "之意， overwork 意思是 " 工作过多，劳累过度 " 。再如， overburden 负担过重， overcharge 要价过高， overdo做得过分。英语中常用的前缀还有： mis- 错，误： misfortune 不幸; mislead 误导; mismanage 处理不当 mid- 中央：midnight 半夜 ;midway 半路 under- 低于： underdone 半生不熟的; underestimate 低估; anti- 反对：antibody 抗体; anticyclone 反气旋; antifreeze 防冻剂。还有一些后缀派生词：例如 1)You must stopdreaming and face reality.(-ty 为名词的标志 ) ; 2)The country is trying to popularizeeducation. (-ize 为及物动词的标志，再如 realize, modernize) 。

(2) 利用合成词猜测词义

Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, andeveryone partakes in for fun. 根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处 partakes in 相当于 takes part in 。再如break out-outbreak( 名词 " 爆发 ") ， set out-outset( 名词 " 起始 ") ， come in-income(名词“收入” ) 。

甲醇化学式是什么呢？

谁教我几句美国俚语，最近看美国电视剧觉得他们好多语法或者单词的用法很奇怪啊！

甲醇化学式为CH3OH、CH4O。

甲醇是一种有机化合物，是最简单的醇类。甲醇很轻、挥发度高、无色、易燃及有毒。通常用作溶剂、防霜剂（antifreeze）、燃料或中和剂。甲醇可以在空气中完全燃烧，并释出二氧化碳及水：

甲醇的火焰也是近乎无色，所以燃点甲醇时要格外小心，以免被烧伤。

不少细菌在进行缺氧新陈代谢之时，都会产生甲醇。因此，空气中存有少量甲醇的蒸气，但几日内就会在阳光照射之下被空气中的氧气氧化，成为二氧化碳。

甲醇有毒，误饮5～10毫升能双目失明，大量饮用会导致死亡。禁酒的国家，把甲醇掺入酒精中成变性酒精，使其不能饮用。甲醇易燃，其蒸气与空气能形成爆炸混合物，甲醇完全燃烧生成二氧化碳和水蒸气，同时放出热量。

甲醇大体上有工业甲醇、燃料甲醇和变性甲醇之分，目前以工业甲醇为主。凡是以煤、焦油、天然气、轻油、重油等为原料合成的，其质量指标符合国标GB338 -2004要求的，都是工业甲醇。

随着可再生资源的开发利用，利用农作物秸秆、速生林木及林木废弃物、城市有机垃圾等也可以气化合成甲醇。

粗甲醇经脱水精制、作为燃料使用的无水甲醇，称为燃料甲醇。燃料甲醇未加变性剂，成本往往要比工业甲醇低，因为对它只有可燃烧和无水的要求。

国内外甲醇资源分布及供需情况

目前，欧美、中东地区国家主要采用天然气为原料生产甲醇。由于我国一次能源结构具有“富煤贫油少气”特征，当前并且今后较长一段时间内煤炭仍是我国甲醇生产最重要的原料。

此外，我国还有部分企业采用焦炉煤气为原料生产甲醇，这也是我国独有的甲醇制取技术。我国以煤为原料的甲醇装置产能占国内总产能的76.12%，以天然气为原料的占11.7，以焦炉气为原料的占12.09%。

以上内容参考：甲醇 - 百度百科

防冻液未开封存放8年

美国俚语大全

2005-8-13 来源：无忧考网 51Test.net

· ace

· He's an ace reporter.

· MEANING: very good

· action

· Do you know where the action is in this town?

· MEANING: excitement

· airhead

· My sister's boyfriend is a real airhead.

· MEANING: stupid person

· all wet

· Your ideas about politics are all wet.

· MEANING: completely wrong

· all-nighter

· I almost fell asleep during the test after an all-nighter.

· MEANING: after studying all night.

· ammo

· The gun was useless after the killer ran out of ammo.

· MEANING: ammunition

· antifreeze

· I really need some antifreeze in me on cold days like this.

· MEANING: liquor

· armpit

· This town is really an armpit.

· MEANING: undesirable place

· awesome

· What an awesome sunset.

· MEANING: great

· bad

· Wow, that was really a bad movie.

· MEANING: intense

· barf

· He barfed all over the seat of the airplane.

· MEANING: vomitted

· bashed

· The boat was bashed beyond recognition.

· MEANING: crushed

· beat

· After working all day I am really beat.

· MEANING: exhausted

· beemer

· He just bought a new beemer to drive to work in.

· MEANING: B.M.W. car

· bench

· He was benched during the basketball playoffs.

· MEANING: taken out of the game

· bent

· It's OK. Don't get so bent.

· MEANING: angry

· bent out of shape

· Don't get so bent out of shape.

· MEANING: become upset

· big gun

· The president brought two big guns to the meeting.

· MEANING: powerful people

· big mouth

· Shut up! You really have a big mouth.

· MEANING: talk too much

· big stink

· The citizens made a big stink about the new nuclear power station.

· MEANING: big issue

· blade

· He carried a ten inch blade with him.

· MEANING: knife

· blimp

· I always seem to have a blimp sitting next to me when I travel.

· MEANING: very fat person

· blow

· I'm going to blow out of here now.

· MEANING: leave

· blow

· He blew all his money gambling.

· MEANING: lost

· blow a fuse

· Hey, don't blow a fuse.

· MEANING: lose your temper.

· blow one's cool

· Calm down. Don't blow your cool.

· MEANING: become angry

· blown away

· I was blown away by his donation of a million dollars.

· MEANING: greatly impressed

· bomb

· The movie was a bomb.

· MEANING: bad

· bombed

· The driver of the car was bombed.

· MEANING: intoxicated

· bonkers

· I think I am going bonkers.

· MEANING: crazy

· boo-boo

· If you make another boo-boo like that, you won't have a job.

· MEANING: mistake

· booze

· I promised to bring two bottles of booze to the party.

· MEANING: alcohol

· bread

· I need some bread to pay for my car.

· MEANING: money

· break

· A lucky break helped him get the job.

· MEANING: opportunity

· break it up

· Break it up, or I will call the police.

· MEANING: stop

· bring-down

· The news of the airplane crash was a bring-down.

· MEANING: depressing

· buck

· Do you have a buck I can borrow?

· MEANING: dollar

· bummed

· I was really bummed after I heard the news.

· MEANING: depressed

· bummer

· My trip to New York was a bummer.

· MEANING: bad experience

· bust

· The whole idea was a bust.

· MEANING: failure

· buy it

· If you don't slow down, you're going to buy it in a car accident.

· MEANING: die

· call

· The weatherman made a good call about when the storm would come.

· MEANING: prediction

· can

· Do you know where the can is?

· MEANING: bathroom

· carb

· My motorcycle's carb is out of adjustment.

· MEANING: carburetor

· catch some rays

· I'm going to lie on the beach and catch some rays.

· MEANING: get some sunshine.

· catch some Z's

· I need to catch some Z's before I go on my trip.

· MEANING: get some sleep

· cheesy

· That is really a cheesy looking outfit.

· MEANING: cheap

· chicken

· Don't be a chicken.

· MEANING: coward

· chintzy

· That really was a chintzy present you got him.

· MEANING: cheap

· chow down

· I need to find a place to chow down.

· MEANING: eat a lot

· clip

· Watch out or they will clip you at that bar.

· MEANING: cheat

· clunker

· I can't go on a date in that clunker.

· MEANING: old car

· cold fish

· My date for the dance was a cold fish.

· MEANING: dull

· collar

· I knew they would collar the robber sooner or later.

· MEANING: arrest

· come up for air

· He has to come up for air or he will die from exhaustion.

· MEANING: take a break

· con

· Don't try to con me.

· MEANING: deceive

· cool

· This is a really cool place to work.

· MEANING: good

· cool down

· Things should cool down in a day or two.

· MEANING: calm down

· cop

· How did you get the road sign? I copped it.

· MEANING: robbed

· cop

· The cop showed me his badge.

· MEANING: policeman

· couch potato

· He is a couch potato.

· MEANING: lazy person

· crack open a bottle

· Let's crack open a bottle for his birthday.

· MEANING: open

· cram

· I need more time to cram for the test.

· MEANING: study hard

· cream

· Our team creamed them badly.

· MEANING: beat

· croak

· I feel like I am going to croak.

· MEANING: die

· cruise

· The skier was cruising down the hill

· MEANING: going very fast

· cuffs

· He put the cuffs on the killer.

· MEANING: handcuffs

· cushy

· He has a really cushy job.

· MEANING: easy

· cut

· Could you cut my whiskey with a little water?

· MEANING: dilute

· cut out

· It is late. I have to cut out.

· MEANING: leave

· damage

· Lets get the bill and find out the damage.

· MEANING: cost

· dead

· This disco is really dead tonight.

· MEANING: quiet

· deck

· He was decked in the fight.

· MEANING: knocked down

· deep pockets

· Her boyfriend has deep pockets.

· MEANING: is a good source of money

· dicey

· Since the weather is a little dicey, I won't go today.

· MEANING: chancy

· dirty

· I hear that it's a dirty movie.

· MEANING: an obscene

· ditch

· I'll ditch my younger brother with my grandmother.

· MEANING: leave

· do a snow job on

· Don't try to do a snow job on me.

· MEANING: deceive

· dope

· He is such a dope.

· MEANING: stupid person

· dope

· There are a lot of dope dealers around here.

· MEANING: drug

· dork

· He is such a dork.

· MEANING: strange person

· dough

· I need some dough before I can go Christmas shopping.

· MEANING: money

· down

· Let's go to a bar and down a few beers.

· MEANING: drink quickly

· drag

· Doing homework on the weekend is a drag.

· MEANING: boring

· dynamite

· This drink is really dynamite.

· MEANING: powerful; great

· earful

· My grandmother gave me an earful about the neighborhood.

· MEANING: a lot of gossip

· easy mark

· The Japanese are an easy mark because they usually carry cash.

· MEANING: likely victims

· eat

· The problem is really eating away at me.

· MEANING: bothering

· excellent

· That's excellent man.

· MEANING: fine

· face-off

· The two sides were headed for a nasty face-off.

· MEANING: confrontation

· far-out

· This music is really far-out.

· MEANING: great

· fix

· The addict needs another fix.

· MEANING: dose of drugs

· flaky

· He is too flaky to do the work.

· MEANING: unreliable

· flashback

· At the wedding he had a flashback of his old girlfriend.

· MEANING: remembered

· flick

· I haven't seen a flick in a long time.

· MEANING: movie

· flip out

· He flipped out when he heard that his mother had been killed.

· MEANING: lost control

· flip side

· What kind of music do you have on the flip side of the tape?

· MEANING: other side

· fox

· His older sister is a fox.

· MEANING: very attractive

· foxy

· She is a foxy lady.

· MEANING: sexy

· freebie

· The pillow was a freebie

· MEANING: free

· get into something

· I got into gardening in high school.

· MEANING: became seriously interested in

· get it

· I listened to the joke twice, but I still don't get it.

· MEANING: understand

· get with it

· If you don't get with it, we will never finish this work.

· MEANING: hurry up

· gig

· I have a gig on Saturday night from 7:00 to 10:00.

· MEANING: job

· glitch

· This computer program has a glitch.

· MEANING: defect

· glitzy

· This is a pretty glitzy hotel to be staying in.

· MEANING: fashionable

· go

· Let me have a go at solving the problem.

· MEANING: try

· go bananas

· I am going to go bananas if I don't have a vacation soon.

· MEANING: go crazy

· go down

· What is going down?

· MEANING: happening

· goof

· I am really a goof at times.

· MEANING: fool

· goof up

· I really goofed up when I painted my room green.

· MEANING: made a serious mistake

· goofy

· You are always acting goofy these days.

· MEANING: silly

· gourd

· Use your gourd to figure out what is happening.

· MEANING: head

· grand

· His salary is twenty grand.

· MEANING: thousand dollars

· grass

· Lots of students smoke grass in the dormitory.

· MEANING: marijuana

· gravy

· This job is pure gravy.

· MEANING: easy money

· groovy

· This music is groovy.

· MEANING: pleasant

· gross

· Picking your nose is really a gross habit.

· MEANING: disgusting

· gross-out

· The party was a gross-out.

· MEANING: digusting time

· grub

· Where is the best place to get some grub around here?

· MEANING: food

· grubby

· Those clothes are too grubby to wear to the party.

· MEANING: unclean and untidy

· grungy

· That is a really grungy jacket.

· MEANING: dirty

· gut

· He got shot in the gut.

· MEANING: stomach.

· gut

· The gut issue is about what we are going to do now.

· MEANING: basic

· guts

· It takes a lot of guts to give the boss your true opinion.

· MEANING: courage

· hairy

· That was a hairy plane trip. I am glad the storm is over.

· MEANING: dangerous

· hammer

· Put the hammer to the floor or we will be late for the wedding.

· MEANING: accelerator

· hang it up

· I have decided to hang up my teaching job.

· MEANING: quit

· hang loose

· Just hang loose for another few days.

· MEANING: relax

· hang tough

· We need to hang tough on our decision.

· MEANING: stick with

· hardware

· The police were surprised by all the hardware the gang members had.

· MEANING: weapons

· have a buzz on

· I had a buzz on after the third martini.

· MEANING: was slightly intoxicated

· have good vibes

· I have good vibes about our new secretary.

· MEANING: feel good about

· have it all together

· Recently I don't have it all together.

· MEANING: feel mentally all there.

· heave

· I heaved up on the floor.

· MEANING: vomited

· high

· The teenagers look high to me.

· MEANING: intoxicated on drugs or alcohol

· hip-shooter

· He is such a hip-shooter.

· MEANING: always talking without thinking

· history

· I don't have any idea where my old boyfriend is. He's history.

· MEANING: something in the past

· hit

· Your proposal was a hit with the boss.

· MEANING: successful

· hole up

· I had to hole up for three days because the police were looking for me.

· MEANING: hide

· honcho

· The honcho says that we are going to have to give up two days of our vacation.

· MEANING: boss

· hooker

· Her clothes make her look like a hooker.

· MEANING: prostitute

· hot

· The police stopped them because they though the car was hot.

· MEANING: stolen

· huffy

· I will do it soon so please don't get huffy.

· MEANING: angry

· hungry

· If you are not hungry, you won't get ahead in the business.

· MEANING: eager to make money

· hustle

· If you don't hustle, we will be late again.

· MEANING: hurry up

· hyped

· The fans were all hyped up for the football game.

· MEANING: excited

· hyper

· Don't get hyper about what she told you. You know it isn't true.

· MEANING: over excited

· I.D.

· Can you show me some I.D. please?

· MEANING: identification

· in

· The tie you are wearing is really in.

· MEANING: fashionable

· in deep

· They are really in deep with each other.

· MEANING: deeply involved

· in the bag

· Everything is in the bag. There is nothing to worry about.

· MEANING: settled

· intense

· This is a very intense situation we are discussing.

· MEANING: serious

· jam

· I am glad you got yourself out of that jam.

· MEANING: trouble

· jerk someone around

· Recently it seems like everyone is jerking me around.

· MEANING: wasting my time and causing me trouble

· jock

· My roommate is a jock for the basketball team.

· MEANING: an athlete

· john

· The john really smells.

· MEANING: bathroom

· joint

· Where is the closest joint to here.

· MEANING: cheap bar

· joint

· He is good at rolling joints.

· MEANING: marijuana cigarettes

· junkie

· Sam is a junkie.

· MEANING: rug addict

· just off the boat

· He acts like he is just off the boat.

· MEANING: naive

· keep one's cool

· He kept his cool when his house burned down.

· MEANING: remained calm

· kegger

· I hear there is a kegger at John's house tonight.

· MEANING: beer party

· kick

· I get a kick out of watching him paint.

· MEANING: enjoy

· klutz

· He is a real klutz.

· MEANING: stupid and clumsy person

· knock

· Don't knock it if you can't do it any better.

· MEANING: criticize

· knocked up

· My dog gets knocked up once a year.

· MEANING: pregnant

· knockout

· Who was that knockout I saw you with last Friday?

· MEANING: stunning person

· knuckle sandwich

· Shut up or I'll give you a knuckle sandwich.

· MEANING: punch in the mouth

· kook

· Watch out for all the kooks in this neighborhood.

· MEANING: strange people

· laid-back

· You need to be more laid-back.

· MEANING: calm and relaxed

· lame

· That is really a lame excuse.

· MEANING: an inadequate

· line

· I have heard that line a million times.

· MEANING: story

· loser

· John is a loser.

· MEANING: annoying and useless

· love handles

· I exercise every day, but I can't get rid of these love handles.

· MEANING: rolls of fat around my stomach

· make waves

· Try not to make waves around the office.

· MEANING: cause trouble

· maxed out

· I am maxed out at my work and need to rest.

· MEANING: exhausted

· mean

· He plays a mean violin.

· MEANING: performs well on

· mega

· I have mega amounts of tomatoes in my garden this summer.

· MEANING: large

· megabucks

· He made megabucks when he sold his company.

· MEANING: a lot of money

· knock

· Don't knock it if you can't do it any better.

· MEANING: criticize

· mellow

· You need to mellow out and enjoy life.

· MEANING: calm down and relax

· meltdown

· There has been a meltdown in the relationship between my parents and I.

· MEANING: total collapse

· mickey mouse

· The homework the teacher gave us was mickey mouse.

· MEANING: nonsense and a waste of time

· move on someone

· I am going to try to move on Sarah next Saturday.

· MEANING: pick up and seduce

没有办法还有很多的内容这里写不下,具体的你到这里看

现有词典中查不到的一组美国俚语

下面有7句话，在每句话中，圆括号里面的内容就是一个俚语，方括号里面的内容就是这个俚语的意思，比如第一句话中的(beemer) [BMW car]，中文意思是“宝马汽车”。下面就请您看一看。

He just bought a new (beemer) [BMW car] to drive to work in. 他刚刚买了一辆新的宝马车，开出来兜兜风。

I hear there is a (kegger) [beer party] at John's house tonight. 我听说今晚在约翰家里有一个啤酒聚会。

I am (maxed out) [exhausted] at my work and need to rest. 工作之后我已经筋疲力尽了，想好好休息一下。

My office is filled with (paper-pushers) [bureaucratic office workers]. 我的办公室里全都是办事拖拉的官僚职员。

When are you going to be able to move out of that (rathole) [run-down place]? 你什么时候能够搬出那个年久失修的破房子？

My sister has three (rug rats) [children]. 我姐姐有三个孩子。

This food tastes (yukky) [bad].这个食品的味道太差了。

style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">表示否定意义带前缀anti-, ant-的单词有？

会过期。防冻液未开封存放8年会过期，不能再使用，达不到防冻效果了。防冻液的全称应该叫汽车防冻冷却液，外文名为Automotiveantifreeze，意为有防冻功能的冷却液。防冻液可以防止在寒冷冬季停车时冷却液结冰而胀裂散热器和冻坏发动机气缸体或盖。

anti前缀是什么？

当然有，而且还不少。

如：

antiaircraft 防空的

antibody 抗体

antihero 反面英雄

antisocial 不喜欢交际的

antifreeze 防冻剂

antibiotic 抗生的

如果对你有所帮助，请点击我回答下面的“选为满意回答”按钮，谢谢！

anti- 构成名词和形容词。

1、opposed to;against 反，反对；anti-tank weapons 反坦克武器

2、the opposite of 对立，对立面；antisocial 反社会

3、preventing 防，防止；antifreeze 防冻剂

一、anticipate

1、含义：vt. 预期；提前使用；抢 ... 前。vi. 预言。

2、用法

anticipate的基本意思有二。一是“预先处理”，可指在规定的时间或适当的次序之前先行、先付、先用，常含有“不必要地、不适当地”等意味； 也指抢在某计划或某行动执行之前采取措施阻止其实现；还可指如先知者那样先知先行。

二是“预感”“期望”,即在事先预见或预知某事的存在或将发生。这种预感或期望一定是在事先曾遭受或体味到的，或者事后实现了的，除此之外的预感(如通过推理而预知者)不可使用本词。

anticipate是及物动词，一般接名词、动名词和名词从句作宾语，可用于被动结构。

We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.

我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。

I anticipate reading the book with great interest.

我以极大的兴趣期待着读这本书。

二、antique

英[?n?ti:k] 美[?n?tik]

adj. 古老的，古代的; 过时的，古董的; 古时制造的; 古风的;

n. 古玩，古董; 古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格;

v. 仿古制作; 使显得古色古香; 寻觅古玩;

[例句]He finds material at auctions, antique shops and flea markets.

他在拍卖行、古玩店和跳蚤市场中寻宝。

[其他] 第三人称单数：antiques 复数：antiques 现在分词：antiquing过去式：antiqued 过去分词：antiqued 形近词： antiqua motique

三、anticipation

1、含义：n. 预期；预料；期待，希望。

2、用法

名词含有预料、预期、预感、抢先、预期的事物、期望、律预支、音先来音、预知、期待、预测、先发制人、预言、预先挪用、律提前提取信托金的收益、期盼等意思。

Anticipation is a form of tension.

预期就是一种紧张感。

I pulled in to the Towne House Motel with little anticipation.

我将到汤家汽车旅馆没有预期。

四、antipathy

1、含义：n. 憎恶；反感；不相容。

2、用法

Honest men have a natural antipathy to politicians.

诚实的人对政客们有一种自然的嫌恶。

He showed a strong antipathy to this place.

他对这个地方表示了强烈的反感。

五、antidote

1、含义：n. 解毒剂；解药；对抗手段。

2、用法

作名词含有矫正方法，解毒剂，解毒药，<喻>对抗手段，防止法，计抗病毒程式，抗毒药，解药，消除不愉快的事物等意思。

He took an antidote for the poison.

他服了对付那种毒物的解毒剂。

Do you have any antidote for a snakebite?

你有治疗毒蛇咬伤的解毒药吗？