成语故事英语版短篇初中_成语故事英语版短篇初中带翻译

成语故事英语版短篇初中_成语故事英语版短篇初中带翻译

       对于成语故事英语版短篇初中的话题，我可以从不同的角度进行分析和讨论，并提供相关的资讯和建议。

1.用英语说成语故事

2.英语版中国成语故事带翻译，短一点

3.英语写成语故事

4.英语版中国成语故事

5.谁有英语汉代成语故事？

6.揠苗助长(英文版故事)

用英语说成语故事

       东施效颦

       说春秋时候，越国有个名叫西施的姑娘，她非常美丽、漂亮，一举一动也很动人。他有心口疼的疾病，犯病时总是用手按住胸口，紧皱眉头。因为人们喜欢她，所以她这副病态，在人们眼里也妩媚可爱，楚楚动人。 西施的邻村有个丑姑娘叫东施，总是想方设法打扮自己。有一次在路上碰到西施，见西施手捂胸口，紧皱眉头，显得异常美丽。她想难怪人们说她漂亮，原来是做出这种样子。如果我也做这个姿势，肯定就变漂亮了。于是她模仿西施的病态。结果人们见了原来就丑的她，现在变成这种疯疯癫癫的样子，象见了鬼一样，赶紧把门关上。Aping a Beauty (Dong Shi Xiao Ping)

       Xi Shi, a famous beauty, had a pain in her bosom, so she had a frown on her face when she went out. An ugly girl named Dong Shi who lived nearby saw her and thought she looked very beautiful. Therefore when she went home, she also put her hands on her bosom and had a frown on her face.

       When a rich man in the neighbourhood saw her, he shut his doors tightly and did not go out. When a poor man saw her, he took his wife and children and gave her a wide berth.

       She only knew Xi Shi's frown looked beautiful but she did not know the reason for its beauty.

英语版中国成语故事带翻译，短一点

       画龙点睛。字面的意思是画龙之后再点上眼睛。这个成语多用于说话写作那么关于它的历史典故是怎样的呢？一起来看看吧：

       Mr. Li is a good painter. One day he draws a beautiful dragon without eyes.

       Mr. Zhou looks at the picture and says, “The dragon has no eyes. It isn’t a good picture.”

       But Mr. Li smiles and says, “If I add eyes to the dragon, it will fly away.”

       Mr. Zhou shakes head and says, “You are boasting. I don’t believe you.”

       Mr. Li isn’t angry. He holds the paintbrush and adds eyes to the dragon. Woe! The dragon really flies.

       李先生是位很好的画家。一天画了一条栩栩如生的龙，但是这只龙没有眼睛。

       周先生见了说：“这条龙没有眼睛。这不算一张好画。”

       可是李先生笑着说：“如果我给它加上眼睛，它就会飞走了。”

       周先生摇头说：“你吹牛。我不相信。”

       李先生也不生气，只是拿起笔给龙点上眼睛。哇！龙真的飞走了。

英语写成语故事

       塞翁失马Blessing or Bane

       战国时期，靠近北部边城，住着一个老人，名叫塞翁。塞翁养了许多马，一天，他的马群中忽然有一匹走失了。邻居们听说这件事，跑来安慰，劝他不必太着急，年龄大了，多注意身体。塞翁见有人劝慰，笑了笑说：“丢了一匹马损失不大，没准会带来什么福气呢。”

邻居听了塞翁的话，心里觉得很好笑。马丢了，明明是件坏事，他却认为也许是好事，显然是自我安慰而已。过了几天，丢失的马不仅自动返回家，还带回一匹匈奴的骏马。

邻居听说了，对塞翁的预见非常佩服，向塞翁道贺说：“还是您有远见，马不仅没有丢，还带回一匹好马，真是福气呀。”

塞翁听了邻人的祝贺，反而一点高兴的样子都没有，忧虑地说：“白白得了一匹好马，不一定是什么福气，也许惹出什么麻烦来。”

邻居们以为他故作姿态纯属老年人的狡猾。心里明明高兴，有意不说出来。

塞翁有个独生子，非常喜欢骑马。他发现带回来的那匹马顾盼生姿，身长蹄大，嘶鸣嘹亮，膘悍神骏，一看就知道是匹好马。他每天都骑马出游，心中洋洋得意。

一天，他高兴得有些过火，打马飞奔，一个趔趄，从马背上跌下来，摔断了腿。邻居听说，纷纷来慰问。

塞翁说：“没什么，腿摔断了却保住性命，或许是福气呢。”邻居们觉得他又在胡言乱语。他们想不出，摔断腿会带来什么福气。

不久，匈奴兵大举入侵，青年人被应征入伍，塞翁的儿子因为摔断了腿，不能去当兵。入伍的青年都战死了，唯有塞翁的儿子保全了性命。

       Near China's northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of Taoism. His horse, for no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone commiserated with him.

       "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father.

       After a few months, his animal came back, leading a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him.

       "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune," said his father.

       Since he was well-off and kept good horses his son became fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated with him.

       "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said his father.

       One year later, the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men took up arms and fought against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. This man's son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.

英语版中国成语故事

       <<一叶障目>>有个书呆子从古书上读到“蝉翳叶”的故事，信以为真，就四处寻找，把蝉躲藏处的树叶全部摘下，拿回家遮脸作试验，问妻子能不能看见他。妻子气愤说看不见。他就拿这片树叶去街上行窃，被抓后说：“我一叶障目，你们能看见吗？” There is a nerd from the ancient books to read the story of the cicada shade leaves,Believed to look far, the cicadas hiding in the leaves all off,Cover the face as a take-home test, asked his wife can see him. Angry that his wife could not see. He took to the streets to steal this piece of leaf,After being arrested, said: I blinders, you can see it?

谁有英语汉代成语故事？

       江郎才尽

        Southern Dynasties of Jiang Yan, word Wen-tung, when he was young, became a Dingdingyouming writer, his poems and articles at the time received high acclaims. However, when he is getting older, he has not previously written an article good, but a lot of setbacks. His poems written in prosaic; and pick up a pen-yin grip for a long time, still can not write a word, the occasional inspiration came; poem written, but the textual Kuse, content, plain were completely useless. So some people to legend, once a boat parked in Chan Jiang Yan-Ling Monastery river and dream of a self-named Zhang Jingyang person; to his followers repay a silk, he would arrest a few feet from her, he is also silk. Thus, his article there will be no wonderful. It was also legend; once the rule of Jiang Yan in the booth sleeping too; dreamed that a person claiming to Guo Pu, walked over to his side, his claim to the pen, said to him: "Man Michie, I have a pen in your place has been a long time, and now should be able to give it to me the bar! "Jiang Yan heard, they dig out from his arms, he is also a five-color pen. Reportedly Since then, Jiang Yan on Evans exhausted and could not write the article in any good.

       Jiang Yan's talent has not really run out, but he was an officer after the one hand, as the Chief busy, on the other hand also because of career proud of, without their own write, to sweat, they did not write the. Over time, the article will bring out less, lacking in talent. (Excerpt from "Practical Writing" 1995 No. 8 "I hope," Jiang "was not exactly")

        南朝的江淹，字文通，他年轻的时候，就成为一个鼎鼎有名的文学家，他的诗和文章在当时获得极高的评价。 可是，当他年纪渐渐大了以后，他的文章不但没有以前写得好了，而且退步不少。他的诗写出来平淡无奇；而且提笔吟握好久，依旧写不出一个字来，偶尔灵感来了；诗写出来了，但文句枯涩，内容 平淡得一无可取。于是就有人传说，有一次江淹乘船停在禅灵寺的河边，梦见一 个自称叫张景阳的人；向他讨还一匹绸缎，他就从怀中拘出几尺绸缎还他。因此,他的文章以后便不精彩了。又有人传说；有一次江淹在冶亭中睡午觉；梦见一个自称郭璞 的人，走到他的身边，向他索笔，对他说：“文通兄，我有一支笔在你那儿已经很久了，现在应该可以还给我了吧!” 江淹听了，就顺手从怀里取出一支五色笔来还他。据说从此以后，江淹就文思枯竭，再也写不出什么好的文章了。

        其实并不是江淹的才华已经用完了，而是他当官以后，一方面由于政务繁忙，另一方面也由于仕途得意，无需自己动笔，劳心费力，就不再动笔了。久而久之，文章自然会逐渐逊色，缺乏才气。（节选自《应用写作》1995年第8期《但愿“江郎”才不尽》）

揠苗助长(英文版故事)

       一．刻舟求剑Making His Mark A man from the state of Chu was crossing a river. In the boat, his sword fell into the water. Immediately he made a mark on the boat. "This is where my sword fell off," he said. When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to look for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat. The boat had moved but the sword had not. Is this not a very foolish way to look for a sword? 战国时，楚国有个人坐船渡江。船到江心，他一不小心。把随身携带的一把宝剑掉落江中。他马上掏出一把小刀，在船舷上刻上一个记号，说：“这是我宝剑落水的地方，所以我要刻上一个记号。” 船靠岸后，那楚人立即从船上刻记号的地方跳下水去捞取掉落的宝剑。捞了半天，仍不见宝剑的影子。其实他又怎么找得到宝剑呢？船继续行驶，而宝剑却不会再移动。像他这样去找剑，真是太愚蠢可笑了。 二 守株待兔Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period（475-221 B.C.）.Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it. He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry. This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings. A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died. That day,he ate his fill. From that day on,he no longer went in for farming again.From morning till night,he stayed by that miraculous stump,waiting for miracles to take place again. This story comes from"The Five Vermin"in The Works of Han Feizi.Later generations often use the set phrase"staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it"to show grusting to chance and windfalls or dreaming to reap without sowing.It is also used to show adhering to narrow experiences and not being able to be flexible. 相传在战国时代宋国，有一个农民，日出而作，日入而息．遇到好年景，也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖；一遇灾荒，可就要忍饥挨饿了．他想改善生活，但他太懒，胆子又特小，干什么都是又懒又怕，总想碰到送上门来的意外之财。 奇迹终于发生了。深秋的一天，他正在田里耕地，周围有人在打猎。吆喝之声四处起伏，受惊的小野兽没命的奔跑。突然， 有一只兔子，不偏不倚，一头撞死在他田边的树根上。 当天，他美美地饱餐了一顿。 从此，他便不再种地。一天到晚，守着那神奇的树根，等着奇迹的出现。 成语“守株待兔”，比喻亡想不劳而得，或死守狭隘的经验，不知变通。 "An illusory snake in a goblet" is used to describe the psychological state of being frightened caused by taking illusions as reality. “杯弓蛇影”比喻把虚幻当作真实的恐惧心理。 ------------------------------------------------------- In Jin Dynasty there was a man named Yue Guang who was fond of drinking alcohol. 晋朝有个叫乐(yuè)广的人，爱喝酒。 One day, he invited a friend to his house to drink together. 一天，他邀请朋友到家里来对斟（zhēn)对饮。 Suddenly, his friend saw the reflection of a snack swimming in the goblet. 忽然，朋友看见酒杯里有条蛇影在游动。 He got so much frightened that he took ill on bed after getting home. 他受了惊吓，回去便一病不起。 And neither any doctor or any medicine could cure his illness. 请医服药，都无起色。 Yue Guang came to see him and asked about the cause of his disease. 乐广跑来看他，问明起病的缘由。 When he got to know the cause, he pulled his friend from the bed immdiately and took him to his house. 乐广听后一把拉起朋友往家走。 Yue Guang made his friend sit where he used to, pouring a goblet of alcohol for him, and asked him," Is there any snake reflection in the goblet?" 他让朋友坐在原处，斟满酒问：“有蛇影吗？” There was still a "snake reflection" in the goblet! Yue casually took away the bow hanging on the wall. 杯子里还有“蛇影”！乐广随手取下墙上的弓。 This time, the "snake reflection" disappeared. 这次，“蛇影”不见了！ "So it was the bow reflection that was in the goblet!" His friend at once got well from his illness. “杯子里原来是弓影呀！”朋友的病情顿时好了！ 天衣无缝 There was a man called Guo Han in the Tang Dynasty(618-907).One summer night, when the moon was very bright he suddenly saw a girl descending slowly from the sky. He observed the girl closely, and found that the dress she was wearing was seamless. He was puzzled, and asked why. The girl answered,"Heavenly clothes are not sewn with needle and thread." This idiom is used metaphorically to indicate the flawless handling of things. It can also be used to indicate a perfectly written poem or other literary article. 唐朝有个人教郭翰。一个夏天的晚上，月光非常明亮，他忽然看见天空中有个女子轻盈而缓慢地飘落下来。他仔细地观察那个女子，发现她身上穿的衣服连一条缝也没有，感到非常奇怪，便问那个女子。女子回答说：“天衣本来就用不着针线缝合的呀！” 这个成语用来比喻处理事情十分周密，不露一点痕迹。也比喻诗文写得很精辟，找不出一点毛病。 一丘之貉 In the Han Dynasty, there was an official called Yang Yun who was both capable and honest. Commenting on the assassination of a king of a small state, he said, “If a king refuses to follow the advice of a wise minister, he will suffer an unitimely death. The emperor of the Qin Dynasty trusted treacherous ministers, and therefore lost his state.” He compared kings and emperors to racoons living on the same mountain. This idiom refers derogatorily to people who are of the same kind. 汉朝时，有个叫杨恽的人，在朝廷做官，廉洁无私，有很有才能。有一次，他听说一个小国王被杀死，就发表议论说：“君王不采纳贤臣的计策，就会得到这种下场。秦朝皇帝宠信奸臣，所以亡国；如果重用贤臣，他的国家就不会灭亡了。”他最后总结说，古今的帝王都不过是一个山丘上的貉而已。 这个成语比喻某些人彼此相同，或者都是坏人。 黔驴技穷 从前，贵州没有驴子，有人从外地带回一头驴子，拴在山下，一只老虎看到了，以为是什么怪物，急忙躲到树林中去头头地瞧。驴子大叫一声，老虎吓了一跳，以为驴子要吃掉自己。时间一长，老虎觉得驴子没有什么恶意，逐渐走近去戏弄它，触犯它。驴子生气了，用蹄子踢老虎。老虎心里想：“你的本领不过就是如此啊！”于是立刻扑过去，一口把它咬死吃掉了。 这个成语比喻仅有的一点本事也用完了，在没有别的办法了。 The Guizhou Donkey Has Exhausted It's Tricks In ancient times there were no donkeys in Guizhou province. Somebody brought a donkey from somewhere and tied it to a tree at the foot of a mountain. A tiger saw the donkey, and thought that it must be a fearsome monster. It hide behind a tree and spied on the donkey. When the donkey brayed, the tiger was frightened, thinking that the donkey was about to devour it. After a while, seeing that the donkey had not moved, the tiger approached it and teased it. The donkey became angry, and kicked the tiger. The tiger thought to itself:"It then all it is capable of?" It then jumped on the donkey and ate it. This idiom is used to mean that one has exhauseted one's skills.

成语故事 英文版

       揠苗助长(英文版故事)

        揠苗助长(To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow)

        Once upon a time, an old farmer planted a plot of rice. Everyday he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He saw the young shoots break through the soil and grow taller each day. But still, he thought they were growing too slowly. He got impatient with the young plants. "How could the plants grow faster?" He tossed in bed during the night and could not sleep. Suddenly he hit upon an idea. He had an idea not wait for daybreak. He jumped out of the bed and dashed to the field. By the moonlight, he began working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was already morning. Straightening his back, he said to himself, "What a wonderful idea! Look, how much taller the plants have grown one night!" With great satisfaction, he went back home. He told his son what he had done in a triumphant tone. His son was shocked. Now the sun had risen. The young man was heart-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants dying.

        People now use " Ba Miao Zhu Zhang" to describe the behavior of those who are too eager to get something done only to make it worse. The idiom is a bit like the English proverb "Haste makes waste" ------to spoil things by excessive enthusia *** .

        异译

        古时候宋国有个农夫，种了稻苗后，便希望能早早收成。

        每天他到稻田时，发觉那些稻苗长得非常慢。他等得不耐烦，心想："怎么样才能使稻苗长得高，长很快呢?想了又想，他终了想到一个"最佳方法"，就是将稻苗拨高几分。

        经过一番辛劳后，他满意地扛锄头回家休息。然后回去对家里的人表白："今天可把我累坏了，我帮助庄稼苗长高一大截！"

        他儿子赶快跑到地里去一看，禾苗全都枯死了。

        人们现在用拔苗助长形容急于求成，违法客观规律，只会把事情办坏。成语有点像西方的谚语“欲速则不达”——过度的热情只会把事情办坏

“揠苗助长”的故事形成于

        A

        成语故事·揠苗助长

        [zww./CGZ]

        来源：湖北少年儿童出版社 2004-12-7 10:15:45

        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

揠（yà）

        这个成语出自《孟子·公孙丑上》。

        春秋时期，宋国有一个农夫，他总是嫌田里的庄稼长得太慢，今天去瞧瞧，明天去看看，觉得禾苗好像总没有长高。他心想：有什么办法能使它们长得高些快些呢？

        有一天，他来到田里，把禾苗一棵一棵地往上拔。一大片禾苗，一棵一棵地拔真费了不少的力气，等他拔完了禾苗，已经累得筋疲力尽了，可是他心里却很高兴。回到家里还夸口说：“今天可把我累坏了，我帮助禾苗长高了好几寸！”他儿子听了，赶忙跑到田里去看，发现田里的禾苗全都已经枯死了。

        “揠苗助长”用来比喻不管事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而把事情弄糟。“揠苗助长”也可写作“拔苗助长”。

        《孟子·公孙丑上》：“宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，茫茫然归，谓其人曰：‘今日病矣，予助苗长矣。’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”所以选a战国

       

揠苗助长

        成语－揠苗助长

        发 音yà miáo zhù zhǎng

        释 义揠：拔起。把苗拔起，以助其生长。后用来比喻违反事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而坏事。

        出 处先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》：“宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：'今日病矣，予助苗长矣。'其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”

        近义词 拔苗助长、欲速不达

        用 法 连动式；作主语、宾语；含贬义

        示 例 对学生的教育既不能～，也不能放任自流。

        典 故

        古时候宋国有个农夫，种了稻苗后，便希望能早早收成。

        每天他到稻田时，发觉那些稻苗长得非常慢。他等得不耐烦，心想："怎么样才能使稻苗长得高，长很快呢?想了又想，他终了想到一个"最佳方法"，就是将稻苗拨高几分。

        经过一番辛劳后，他满意地扛锄头回家休息。然后回去对家里的人表白："今天可把我累坏了，我帮助庄稼苗长高一大截！

        他儿子赶快跑到地里去一看，禾苗全都枯死了。

        寓意客观事物的发展自有它的规律，纯靠良好的愿望和热情够的，很可能效果还会与主观愿望相反。这一寓言还告知一具体道理："欲速则不达"。

        原文：

        宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：“今日病矣！予助苗长矣！”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。天下之不助苗长者寡矣。以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗者也；助之长者，揠苗者也，非徒无益，而又害之。(闵 通：悯)

        B

        任何事物都必须遵循客观规律，否则必将受到惩罚。

        有些家长望子成龙，在周末送孩子上各种各样的补习班，使孩子疲惫不堪。

        寓言故事：自相矛盾，滥竽充数，画龙点睛，守株待兔，买椟还珠，刻舟求剑，郑人买履，黔驴技穷，亡羊补牢

揠苗助长 作文

        揠苗助长

        1. 成语－揠苗助长

        发 音yà miáo zhù zhǎng

        释 义揠：拔起。把苗拔起，以助其生长。

        后用来比喻违反事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而坏事。

        出 处先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》

        内容宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：“今日病矣，予助苗长矣！”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。

        天下之不助苗长者寡矣！以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗者也；助之长者，揠苗者也；非徒无益，而又害之。

        （译文）古时候宋国有个人，嫌禾苗长得太慢，就一棵棵的往上拔起一点，回家还夸口说：“今天我帮助苗长了！”他儿子听说后，到地里一看，苗都死了。天下不助苗生长的人实在很少啊。以为没有用处而放弃的人，就像是不给禾苗锄草的懒汉。妄自帮助它生长的，就像拔苗助长的人，非但没有好处，反而危害了它。

揠苗助长原文

        本文言文选自《孟子·公孙丑上》 发音yà miáo zhù zhǎng释义揠：拔起。把苗拔起，帮助其生长，后用来比喻违反事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而坏事。 寓意 1、客观事物的发展自有它的规律，纯靠良好的愿望和热情是不够的，很可能效果还会与主观愿望相反。这一寓言还告知一具体道理："欲速则不达"。 2、人们对于一切事物都必须按照客观规律去发挥自己的主观能动性，才能把事情做好。反之，单凭自己的主观愿望去做，即使有善良的愿望，美好的动机，结果也只能是适得其反。 出处先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》 宋人有闵①其苗之不长②而揠③之者，芒芒然归④，谓其人⑤曰：“今日病⑥矣，予⑦助苗长矣！”其子趋⑧而⑨往视之，苗则槁⑩矣。 天下之不助苗长者寡矣！以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗⑾者也；助之长者，揠苗者也；非徒⑿无（13）益，而又害之。(选自《孟子·公孙丑上》） [注释] ⑴闵（mǐn）——同“悯”，担心，忧虑。 ⑵长（zhǎng）——生长，成长。 ⑶揠（yà）——拔。 ⑷芒芒然——疲倦的样子。 ⑸其人——他家里的人。 ⑹病——精疲力尽，是引申义 ⑺予——我，第一人称代词. ⑻趋——快走。 ⑼往——去，到..去。 ⑽槁（gǎo）——草木干枯。 ⑾耘苗：给苗锄草 ⑿非徒——非但。徒，只是。 ⒀益：好处。 ⒁子：儿子 译文古宋国有个人担忧他的禾苗不长就一棵一棵的拔禾苗一天下来十分疲劳,回到家对他的家人说：“今天可把我累坏了，我总算让禾苗一下子就长高了！”他儿子听说后急忙到地里去看苗，然而苗都枯萎了。 天下不犯这种拔苗助长错误的人实在很少啊！以为没有用处而放弃的人，就像是不给禾苗锄草的懒汉。妄自帮助它生长的，就像拔苗助长的人，非但没有好处，反而害了它。先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》

        宋人有闵①其苗之不长②而揠③之者，芒芒然归④，谓其人⑤曰：“今日病⑥矣，予⑦助苗长矣！”其子趋⑧而⑨往视之，苗则槁⑩矣。

        天下之不助苗长者寡矣！以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗⑾者也；助之长者，揠苗者也；非徒⑿无（13）益，而又害之。(选自《孟子·公孙丑上》）

        [注释] ⑴闵（mǐn）——同“悯”，担心，忧虑。

        ⑵长（zhǎng）——生长，成长。

        ⑶揠（yà）——拔。

        ⑷芒芒然——疲倦的样子。

        ⑸其人——他家里的人。

        ⑹病——精疲力尽，是引申义

        ⑺予——我，第一人称代词.

        ⑻趋——快走。

        ⑼往——去，到..去。

        ⑽槁（gǎo）——草木干枯。

        ⑾耘苗：给苗锄草

        ⑿非徒——非但。徒，只是。

        ⒀益：好处。 ⒁子：儿子

        译文

        古宋国有个人担忧他的禾苗不长就一棵一棵的拔禾苗一天下来十分疲劳,回到家对他的家人说：“今天可把我累坏了，我总算让禾苗一下子就长高了！”他儿子听说后急忙到地里去看苗，然而苗都枯萎了。 天下不犯这种拔苗助长错误的人实在很少啊！以为没有用处而放弃的人，就像是不给禾苗锄草的懒汉。妄自帮助它生长的，就像拔苗助长的人，非但没有好处，反而害了它。

       掩耳盗铃Plugging One's Ears While Stealing a Bell

       春秋时侯，晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西，看见院子里吊着一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的，造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了，想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。可是钟又大又重，怎么也挪不动。他想来想去，只有一个办法，那就是把钟敲碎，然后再分别搬回家。

       小偷找来一把大大锤，拼命朝钟砸去，咣的一声巨响，把他吓了一大跳。小偷着慌，心想这下糟了，这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗？他心里一急，身子一下子扑到了钟上，张开双臂想捂住钟声，可钟声又怎么捂得住呢！钟声依然悠悠地传向远方。

       他越听越害怕，不同自由地抽回双手，使劲捂住自已的耳朵。“咦，钟声变小了，听不见了！”小偷高兴起来，“妙极了！把耳朵捂住不住就听不进钟声了吗！”他立刻找来两个布团，把耳朵塞住，心想，这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来，一下一下，钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。

       故事出自《吕氏春秋?6?1自知》“掩耳盗钟”被说成“掩耳盗铃”，比喻愚蠢自欺的掩饰行为。

       Plugging One's Ears While Stealing a Bell

       During the Spring and Autumn period,Zhi Bo of the State of Jin destroyed Fan's family.Taking advantage of this occasion,a man went to Fan's house and tried to steal something.As soon as the man entered the gate,he saw that there hung a big bell in the courtyard.The bell was cast in high-quality bronza,and was beautiful in design and shape.The theif was very glad,and decided to carry this beautiful bell back home.But no matter how hard he tried,he could not move the bell,because the bell was both big and heavy.He thought and thought again,and believed there was only one way to solve the problem.He had to break the bell to pieces before he was able to carry them back to his home separately.

       The thief found a big iron hammer,with which he struck the bell with all his might.The striking produced an enormous crashing sound,which might.The striking produced an enormous crashing sound,which made the thief terribly frightened.The thief got flurried,thinking that it was too bad to have produced the crashiing sound which would himself on the bell,trying to muffle the crashing sound with his arms.But how could the crashing sound of the bell be muffled?The crashing sound still kept drifting melodiously to distant places.The more he listened to the sound,the more frightened hw became.He xubconsciously shrank back,and covered his ears hard with his hands."Hey,the sound becomes fainter,inaudible,"the thief became cheerful at once," wonderful!The sound of the bell can not be heard when the ears are covered."He immediately got some odd bits of cloth,made two rolls with them,and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls.He thought that in this way nobody could hear the sound of the bell.Feeling relieved,he began striking the bell,one blow after another.The resounding sound of the bell was heard at distant places,and finally people caught the thief by gracing the sound.

       This story comes from"Knowing Yourself" in The Annals by Buwei,written just before the Qin Dynasty（221-207 B.C.）was founded.Allegedly,when Li Yuan,Emperor Gao Zu of the Tang Dynasty（618-907），read this story,he felt it simply ridiculous and said,"This is what is called plugging one's ears while stealing a bell."

       Later,people have used the set phrase "plugging one's ears while stealing a bell" to refer to the ignorance and foolishness of the person who deceives himself as well as others.

       好了，今天关于“成语故事英语版短篇初中”的话题就到这里了。希望大家通过我的介绍对“成语故事英语版短篇初中”有更全面、深入的认识，并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。