英文成语故事大全

2024-05-15 03:43:55

英文成语故事大全

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1.揠苗助长(英文版故事)

2.英文版成语故事有哪些?

3.《叶公好龙》的成语故事中英文版

4.英语写成语故事

5.英语的成语故事

6.六个四字成语及翻译成英语翻译

英文成语故事大全

揠苗助长(英文版故事)

揠苗助长(To Pull up the Seedlings to Help Them Grow)

Once upon a time, an old farmer planted a plot of rice. Everyday he went to the field to watch the seedlings grow. He saw the young shoots break through the soil and grow taller each day. But still, he thought they were growing too slowly. He got impatient with the young plants. "How could the plants grow faster?" He tossed in bed during the night and could not sleep. Suddenly he hit upon an idea. He had an idea not wait for daybreak. He jumped out of the bed and dashed to the field. By the moonlight, he began working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was already morning. Straightening his back, he said to himself, "What a wonderful idea! Look, how much taller the plants have grown one night!" With great satisfaction, he went back home. He told his son what he had done in a triumphant tone. His son was shocked. Now the sun had risen. The young man was heart-broken to see all the pulled-up young plants dying.

People now use " Ba Miao Zhu Zhang" to describe the behavior of those who are too eager to get something done only to make it worse. The idiom is a bit like the English proverb "Haste makes waste" ------to spoil things by excessive enthusia *** .

异译

古时候宋国有个农夫，种了稻苗后，便希望能早早收成。

每天他到稻田时，发觉那些稻苗长得非常慢。他等得不耐烦，心想："怎么样才能使稻苗长得高，长很快呢?想了又想，他终了想到一个"最佳方法"，就是将稻苗拨高几分。

经过一番辛劳后，他满意地扛锄头回家休息。然后回去对家里的人表白："今天可把我累坏了，我帮助庄稼苗长高一大截！"

他儿子赶快跑到地里去一看，禾苗全都枯死了。

人们现在用拔苗助长形容急于求成，违法客观规律，只会把事情办坏。成语有点像西方的谚语“欲速则不达”——过度的热情只会把事情办坏

“揠苗助长”的故事形成于

成语故事·揠苗助长

[zww./CGZ]

来源：湖北少年儿童出版社 2004-12-7 10:15:45

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

揠（yà）

这个成语出自《孟子·公孙丑上》。

春秋时期，宋国有一个农夫，他总是嫌田里的庄稼长得太慢，今天去瞧瞧，明天去看看，觉得禾苗好像总没有长高。他心想：有什么办法能使它们长得高些快些呢？

有一天，他来到田里，把禾苗一棵一棵地往上拔。一大片禾苗，一棵一棵地拔真费了不少的力气，等他拔完了禾苗，已经累得筋疲力尽了，可是他心里却很高兴。回到家里还夸口说：“今天可把我累坏了，我帮助禾苗长高了好几寸！”他儿子听了，赶忙跑到田里去看，发现田里的禾苗全都已经枯死了。

“揠苗助长”用来比喻不管事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而把事情弄糟。“揠苗助长”也可写作“拔苗助长”。

《孟子·公孙丑上》：“宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，茫茫然归，谓其人曰：‘今日病矣，予助苗长矣。’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”所以选a战国

揠苗助长

成语－揠苗助长

发音yà miáo zhù zhǎng

释义揠：拔起。把苗拔起，以助其生长。后用来比喻违反事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而坏事。

出处先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》：“宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：'今日病矣，予助苗长矣。'其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。”

近义词拔苗助长、欲速不达

用法连动式；作主语、宾语；含贬义

示例对学生的教育既不能～，也不能放任自流。

典故

古时候宋国有个农夫，种了稻苗后，便希望能早早收成。

经过一番辛劳后，他满意地扛锄头回家休息。然后回去对家里的人表白："今天可把我累坏了，我帮助庄稼苗长高一大截！

他儿子赶快跑到地里去一看，禾苗全都枯死了。

寓意客观事物的发展自有它的规律，纯靠良好的愿望和热情够的，很可能效果还会与主观愿望相反。这一寓言还告知一具体道理："欲速则不达"。

原文：

宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：“今日病矣！予助苗长矣！”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。天下之不助苗长者寡矣。以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗者也；助之长者，揠苗者也，非徒无益，而又害之。(闵通：悯)

任何事物都必须遵循客观规律，否则必将受到惩罚。

有些家长望子成龙，在周末送孩子上各种各样的补习班，使孩子疲惫不堪。

寓言故事：自相矛盾，滥竽充数，画龙点睛，守株待兔，买椟还珠，刻舟求剑，郑人买履，黔驴技穷，亡羊补牢

揠苗助长作文

揠苗助长

1. 成语－揠苗助长

发音yà miáo zhù zhǎng

释义揠：拔起。把苗拔起，以助其生长。

后用来比喻违反事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而坏事。

出处先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》

内容宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：“今日病矣，予助苗长矣！”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。

天下之不助苗长者寡矣！以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗者也；助之长者，揠苗者也；非徒无益，而又害之。

（译文）古时候宋国有个人，嫌禾苗长得太慢，就一棵棵的往上拔起一点，回家还夸口说：“今天我帮助苗长了！”他儿子听说后，到地里一看，苗都死了。天下不助苗生长的人实在很少啊。以为没有用处而放弃的人，就像是不给禾苗锄草的懒汉。妄自帮助它生长的，就像拔苗助长的人，非但没有好处，反而危害了它。

揠苗助长原文

本文言文选自《孟子·公孙丑上》发音yà miáo zhù zhǎng释义揠：拔起。把苗拔起，帮助其生长，后用来比喻违反事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而坏事。寓意 1、客观事物的发展自有它的规律，纯靠良好的愿望和热情是不够的，很可能效果还会与主观愿望相反。这一寓言还告知一具体道理："欲速则不达"。 2、人们对于一切事物都必须按照客观规律去发挥自己的主观能动性，才能把事情做好。反之，单凭自己的主观愿望去做，即使有善良的愿望，美好的动机，结果也只能是适得其反。出处先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》宋人有闵①其苗之不长②而揠③之者，芒芒然归④，谓其人⑤曰：“今日病⑥矣，予⑦助苗长矣！”其子趋⑧而⑨往视之，苗则槁⑩矣。天下之不助苗长者寡矣！以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗⑾者也；助之长者，揠苗者也；非徒⑿无（13）益，而又害之。(选自《孟子·公孙丑上》） [注释] ⑴闵（mǐn）——同“悯”，担心，忧虑。 ⑵长（zhǎng）——生长，成长。 ⑶揠（yà）——拔。 ⑷芒芒然——疲倦的样子。 ⑸其人——他家里的人。 ⑹病——精疲力尽，是引申义 ⑺予——我，第一人称代词. ⑻趋——快走。 ⑼往——去，到..去。 ⑽槁（gǎo）——草木干枯。 ⑾耘苗：给苗锄草 ⑿非徒——非但。徒，只是。 ⒀益：好处。 ⒁子：儿子译文古宋国有个人担忧他的禾苗不长就一棵一棵的拔禾苗一天下来十分疲劳,回到家对他的家人说：“今天可把我累坏了，我总算让禾苗一下子就长高了！”他儿子听说后急忙到地里去看苗，然而苗都枯萎了。天下不犯这种拔苗助长错误的人实在很少啊！以为没有用处而放弃的人，就像是不给禾苗锄草的懒汉。妄自帮助它生长的，就像拔苗助长的人，非但没有好处，反而害了它。先秦·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》

宋人有闵①其苗之不长②而揠③之者，芒芒然归④，谓其人⑤曰：“今日病⑥矣，予⑦助苗长矣！”其子趋⑧而⑨往视之，苗则槁⑩矣。

天下之不助苗长者寡矣！以为无益而舍之者，不耘苗⑾者也；助之长者，揠苗者也；非徒⑿无（13）益，而又害之。(选自《孟子·公孙丑上》）

[注释] ⑴闵（mǐn）——同“悯”，担心，忧虑。

⑵长（zhǎng）——生长，成长。

⑶揠（yà）——拔。

⑷芒芒然——疲倦的样子。

⑸其人——他家里的人。

⑹病——精疲力尽，是引申义

⑺予——我，第一人称代词.

⑻趋——快走。

⑼往——去，到..去。

⑽槁（gǎo）——草木干枯。

⑾耘苗：给苗锄草

⑿非徒——非但。徒，只是。

⒀益：好处。 ⒁子：儿子

译文

古宋国有个人担忧他的禾苗不长就一棵一棵的拔禾苗一天下来十分疲劳,回到家对他的家人说：“今天可把我累坏了，我总算让禾苗一下子就长高了！”他儿子听说后急忙到地里去看苗，然而苗都枯萎了。天下不犯这种拔苗助长错误的人实在很少啊！以为没有用处而放弃的人，就像是不给禾苗锄草的懒汉。妄自帮助它生长的，就像拔苗助长的人，非但没有好处，反而害了它。

英文版成语故事有哪些?

笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.

不眠之夜white night

不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one"s best

不打不成交"No discord, no concord.

拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul

大开眼界open one"s eyes; broaden one"s horizon; be an eye-opener

国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace

功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.

好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more

和气生财Harmony brings wealth

活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.

既往不咎let bygones be bygones

金无足赤,人无完人Gold can"t be pure and man can"t be perfect.

金玉满堂Treasures fill the home

脚踏实地be down-to-earth

脚踩两只船sit on the fence

老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché

礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧"Where there is life, there is hope."

马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success

名利双收gain in both fame and wealth

茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened

弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.

拿手好戏masterpiece

赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad

抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities

强强联手win-win co-operation

瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.

人之初,性本善Man"s nature at birth is good.

人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.

人海战术huge-crowd strategy

世上无难事，只要肯攀登"Where there is a will, there is a way. "

世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;

死而后已until my heart stops beating

岁岁平安Peace all year round

塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)

四十不惑Life begins at forty.

水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.

时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.

杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel

说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.

实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is

实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets

天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue

团结就是力量Unity is strength.

歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.

望子成龙hold high hopes for one"s child

屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.

文韬武略military expertise; military strategy

唯利是图draw water to one"s mill

无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots

无中生有make/create something out of nothing

徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean

蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off

心想事成May all your wish come true

先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.

先下手为强catch the ball before the bound

像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan

现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example

息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters

喜忧参半mingled hope and fear

循序渐进step by step

鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey

有情人终成眷属"Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."

有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.

有识之士people of vision

有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain

与时俱进advance with times

以人为本people oriented; people foremost

因材施教teach students according to their aptitude

欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.

优胜劣汰survival of the fittest

英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.

冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.

一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.

招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful

债台高筑become debt-ridden

致命要害Achilles" heel

众矢之的target of public criticism

纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist

纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.

《叶公好龙》的成语故事中英文版

英文版的《守株待兔》如下：

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.

从前，有一个农夫。一天，在他耕田的时候，忽然跑过来一只野兔，恰好碰在一个树桩上，脖子折断死了。

The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.

农夫把兔子拾回家去，美美地吃了一顿兔肉。

That night he thought: "I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it."

当晚，他就想：“我何必辛辛苦苦的种地呢？每天在树桩旁等着捡撞死的野兔就好了”。

So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it.

于是他从此不再耕种，每天在树桩旁等待野兔的到来。

But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.

但是，从那以后，他再没有发现一只野兔撞在树桩上。

成语寓意

野兔撞在树桩上死去，这是非常偶然的事，它并不意味着，别的野兔也一定会撞死在这个树桩上。可是，这个农夫竟然以偶然当作必然，不惜放下农具，任其耕田荒芜，专等偶然的收获。

这个故事告诫我们：不要存有侥幸心理，不要总想着不劳而获，如果不付出努力，而寄希望于意外之财，结果只能是竹篮打水一场空。我们的生活是要靠自己的双手去一点点地创造的，如果总想不劳而获，那么人生就会像这个宋国人的田地一样荒废掉。

英语写成语故事

叶公好龙，汉语成语，比喻口头上说爱好某事物，实际上并不真爱好。以下是我精心整理的《叶公好龙》的成语故事中英文版，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

There is a young man, Lord Ye. He likes dragons vey much. He draws many dragons in his house. The house becomes a world of dragon.

A red dragon hears of Lord Ye, and is deeply moved. He wants to visit Lord Ye and makes a friend with him.

“Hi, Mr. Ye! Nice to meet you,” the real dragon comes to visit Mr. Ye runs away as fast he can. “Oh, my God! Help! Help!” he runs and shouts.”

有个年轻人，姓叶，非常喜欢龙.他在屋里里面了许多许多龙。

这屋子都快成了龙的世界。一龙真龙听说了叶公的.事，很受感动，就想去拜访叶公，和他交个朋友。

“嘿。叶先生！很高兴见到你。”这条真龙拜访叶先生了。可是叶先生飞快地逃了。忒边跑边喊：“啊，我的天啊！救命！救命！”

英语的成语故事

一言九鼎战国时，秦国的军队团团包围了赵国的都城邯郸，形势十分危急，赵国国君孝成王派平原君到楚国去求援。平原打算带领20名门客前去完成这项使命，已挑了十九名，尚少一个定不下来。这时，毛遂自告奋勇提出要去，平原君半信半疑，勉强带着他一起前往楚国。

平原君到了楚国后，立即与楚王谈及“援赵”之事，谈了半天也毫无结果。这时，毛遂对楚王说：“我们今天来请你派援兵，你一言不发，可你别忘了，楚国虽然兵多地大，却连连吃败仗，连国都也丢掉了，依我看，楚国比赵国更需要联合起来抗秦呀！”毛遂的一席话说得楚王口服心服，立即答应出兵援赵。

平原君回到赵国后感慨地说：“毛先生一至楚，而使楚重于九鼎大吕The warring states, qin army surround the zhao4 guo2's nagara handan, the situation was very urgent, zhao monarch king appointed plain gentleman filial piety to go begging. To chu Plain going to lead 20 to finish the mission, and, MenKe already picked the nineteenth, still less a name shall not come down. At this time, MAO hence proposed to go, plain herassessment salt, reluctantly prince took him went to chu. Plain gentleman to chu immediately after the king talked with the assistance zhao ", talked about the along while also no results. At this time, for the king hair wait, said: "we come here today you send reinforcements, you say, you don't forget, chu although soldiers much bigger, but repeatedly defeats, even countries and lost, in my opinion, chu need more than zhao4 guo2's combined resistance to qin!" Hair wait goes speak oral needs, immediately promised king mullen aassistance zhao. Plain gentleman zhao4 guo2's back after regrets ground say: "hair sir, which enables one to chu chu heavier than the nine tripods big lu."

六个四字成语及翻译成英语翻译

亡羊补牢------Mend the fold after the sheep have been stolen

守株待兔------Wait every day under the tree, in the hope that a hare would kill itself by crashing into a tree trunk

坐井观天------Limited outlook

程门立雪------Stand in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully

入木三分------Penetrating

完璧归赵------To return a thing intact to its owner

负荆请罪------To offer a humble apology

凿壁借光------Bore a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbour's house

乐不思蜀------Have much enjoyment and forget to go back home

草木皆兵------State of extreme nervousness

马革裹尸------Die on the battlefield

闻鸡起舞------Rise up upon hearing the crow of a rooster and practise with the sword

买椟还珠------Show lack of judgment

南辕北辙------Act in a way that defeats one 's purpose

楼主够了吧！不够跟我说哦！！

1. 把中国的四字成语故事翻译成英语

刻舟求剑

Making His Mark (Ke Zhou Qiu Jian)

A man from the state of Chu was crossing a river. In the boat, his sword fell into the water. Immediately he made a mark on the boat.

"This is where my sword fell off," he said.

When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to look for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat.

The boat had moved but the sword had not. Is this not a very foolish way to look for a sword?

Self-contradiction

A man of the state of Chu had a spear and a shield for sale. He was loud in his praise of his shield. "My shield is so strong that nothing can pierce it through." He also sang praises of his spear. "My spear is so strong that it can pierce through anything." "What would happen," he was asked, "if your spear is used to pierce your shield?" It is impossible for an imperable shield to coexist with a spear that finds nothing imperable. n0 d9 p Z+ x/ M

自相矛盾

很久以前，楚国有个卖兵器的人，在市场上卖矛和盾。为了让人家愿意买他的货，他先举起盾向人们夸口道：“我的盾是世上最坚固的盾，任何锋利的东西都不能刺穿它。”接着又举起他的矛，向人吹嘘说：“你们再看看我的矛，它锋利无比，无坚不摧”人群中有人问道：“依你的说法，那就拿你的矛来刺你的盾吧，看看结果怎么样？” 卖兵器的人听了张口结舌，无从回答，只好拿着矛和盾走了。

2. 七下册四至六单元的四字成语带翻译语文ppt

叹观止

发音 tàn wéi guān zhǐ

释义叹：赞赏；观止：看够指赞美所见事物极点

语名称戛止语拼音jiá rán ér zhǐ 语解释声音突终止（戛：拟声词

本色行读音 běn sè dāng háng 解释做本行事绩十显著本色：物品原颜色；：助词应；行：háng连续贯穿形容应保持原本色现用指做本行事绩十显著容嘹亮鸟鸣声；形容声音突止）

石破惊

山崩石裂惊势原形容箜篌声音忽高亢忽低沉意外难形容奇境比喻文章议论新奇惊

进退维谷（jìn tuì wéi gǔ）

解释：维：；谷：穷指困境论进退都处困境

词语：毛骨悚拼音：máo gǔ sǒng rán 英文：Horror 俄文：Ужас

解释

悚：恐惧身毛发竖起脊梁骨发冷形容十恐惧毛：发汗毛；骨：指脊背；悚：害怕毛发竖起；脊骨透寒形容非恐惧惊骇

语伦（ yǔ wú lún cì ） to talk nonsensibally 伦：条理讲乱没条理

lüè shèng yī chóu 略胜筹

比较起略微些筹：筹码古代用计数工具用竹制褒义

略胜筹

稍微点点谦辞

尽态极妍发音 jìn tài jí yán 释义1.容貌姿态美丽娇艳极点 2.使仪态丽质充显示

怏怏乐

形容满意或高兴神情郁闷快

叱咤风云释义叱咤：怒喝声声呼喊、怒喝使风云翻腾起形容威力极

慷慨赴解释

毫私、毫吝惜前往赴：前往

相益彰

解释：指两或两件事物互相配合使双能力、作用处能充展示益更加；彰显著用偏式；作谓语；含褒义、

对于写作文这件事，我们一定要树立一个观点，那就是久久为功，就是说写好作文不是一天两天的事，需要长期的坚持，那种为了考试而应付的讨巧办法一般是很难奏效的。听起来，这好像很难一样，其实不然，只需要我们平时稍

微多花一点时间在作文这件事情上。

3. 帮帮忙,把下面6个句子翻译成英语

1, I fot to let you to munity service center.

2, in checking machine before switch off the power supply is very important.

3 and I don't know where I can find this button.

4, fortunately, we had no more work to do.

5, Helen nice to be seen China more than 20 provinces, municipalities.

6, her career, now the biggest wish is married and have children.

4. 文学作品中描写人物的四字词,最好带英文翻译

描写人物坚强的成语

坚持不懈锲而不舍滴水穿石持之以恒绳锯木断坚韧不拔

描写人物外表的

一表人才、风度翩翩，大腹便便，膀大腰园、披头散发、虎背熊腰、衣冠楚楚、相貌堂堂、眉清目秀、容光焕发、美如冠玉、冰清玉洁明眸皓齿沉鱼落雁道貌岸然秀色可餐国色天香粉白黛黑靡颜腻理傅粉施朱婀娜多姿衣冠楚楚亭亭玉立雾鬓风鬟鹤发童颜鹤发鸡皮短小精悍面黄肌瘦面如土色面红耳赤面有菜色蓬头垢面囚首垢面蓬头历齿鸠形鹄面铜筋铁骨肠肥脑满骨瘦如柴药店飞龙大腹便便、健步如飞描写外貌的成语：闭月羞花沉鱼落雁出水芙蓉明眸皓齿美如冠玉倾国倾城国色天香鹤发童颜眉清目秀和蔼可亲心慈面善张牙舞爪愁眉苦脸冰清玉洁雍容华贵文质彬彬威风凛凛老态龙钟虎背熊腰如花似玉容光焕发

描写人物动作的

健步如飞扭头就跑定睛一看侧耳细听冥思苦想步履矫健拔腿就跑

目不转睛听得入迷挖空心思大步流星连蹦带跳凝神注视道听途说

飞檐走壁东奔西窜怒目而视大摇大摆横冲直撞左顾右盼步履艰难

飞似得跑东张西望一瘸一拐奔走如飞挤眉弄眼匍匐前进上窜下跳

瞻前顾后蹑手蹑脚举目远望步履轻盈极目了望走马看花虎视眈眈

眼明手快、眼疾手快、风驰电掣、电光石火、眼明手捷、雷厉风行、

流星赶月、星驰电走、弩箭离弦、动如脱兔、放声痛哭、失声痛哭、

痛哭流涕、声泪俱下、哭哭啼啼、泣不成声、哭爹叫娘、捶胸顿足、

号啕大哭、抱头痛哭、点头微笑、抿着嘴笑、淡然一笑、手舞足蹈、

大快朵颐、张牙舞爪、抓耳挠腮、面面相觑、嬉皮笑脸

描写人物心灵纯洁的：